Aprender comunicación médica siendo estudiante
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Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Medicina
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El estudiante en sus años iniciales dispone de poco espacio para la vinculación con pacientes, su padecer y
subjetividad. Frecuentemente existe incertidumbre sobre sesta habilidad. Objetivo: indagar una estrategia
pedagógica reflexiva para la formación en comunicación médica. Justificación: la demanda del estudiante y en la
necesidad de mejorar esta herramienta. Método: Como impulsor del proceso de reflexión, 315 estudiantes de
medicina UNNE de año 2020, previa capacitación, realizaron a modo entrevista personal una encuesta por
conveniencia. Se preguntó sobre habilidades comunicacionales del médico perceptibles por el paciente. El
diseño cualitativo fue yuxtapuesto: fenomenológico/emergente/constructivista. Incluyó el estímulo a reflexionar
sobre la vivencia de la entrevista con las preguntas ¿cómo se sintió realizando la entrevista personal? y ¿qué
aprendizaje logra con esta actividad para su futuro profesional? El análisis con criterios de dependencia y
credibilidad. Se expresaron 301 estudiantes con 657 reflexiones. Se coligieron 6 categorías y 15 subcategorías.
Se seleccionó: abrir el panorama; sentimientos del estudiante; ¿Sirve este método? la confianza es clave. Se
expusieron las reflexiones estudiantiles contextualizándolas teóricamente. Conclusión: explorar la comunicación
médico-paciente por estudiantes mediante el análisis reflexivo de entrevistas permite indagar tanto el
comportamiento médico como la reacción de los pacientes a estas actuaciones; los estudiantes han logrado
transformar su vivencia en una experiencia apropiable, lo que demuestra ser, en la opinión de los participantes,
un dispositivo de formación a ser aplicado antes del inicio del ciclo clínico de su carrera; la consideran la mejor
manera de aprender RMP, de forma creativa y didáctica.
The student in his initial years has little space for bonding with patients, their suffering and subjectivity. There is often uncertainty about this ability. Objective: to investigate a reflective pedagogical strategy for training in medical communication. Justification: the student's demand and the need to improve this tool. Method: As a driver of the reflection process, 315 UNNE medical students of the year 2020, after training, conducted a convenience survey as a personal interview. It was asked about communication skills of the doctor perceptible by the patient. The qualitative design was juxtaposed: phenomenological / emergent / constructivist. It included the stimulus to reflect on the experience of the interview with the questions: How did you feel doing the personal interview? And what learning do you achieve with this activity for your professional future? Analysis with criteria of dependency and credibility. 301 students were expressed with 657 reflections. 6 categories and 15 subcategories were collated. The following was selected: open the panorama; student feelings; Does this method work? trust is key. Student reflections were presented, contextualizing them theoretically. Conclusion: exploring the doctor-patient communication by students through the reflective analysis of interviews allows us to investigate both the medical behavior and the reaction of the patients to these actions; The students have managed to transform their experience into an appropriate experience, which proves to be, in the opinion of the participants, a training device to be applied before the start of the clinical cycle of their career; they consider it the best way to learn RMP, creatively and didactically.
The student in his initial years has little space for bonding with patients, their suffering and subjectivity. There is often uncertainty about this ability. Objective: to investigate a reflective pedagogical strategy for training in medical communication. Justification: the student's demand and the need to improve this tool. Method: As a driver of the reflection process, 315 UNNE medical students of the year 2020, after training, conducted a convenience survey as a personal interview. It was asked about communication skills of the doctor perceptible by the patient. The qualitative design was juxtaposed: phenomenological / emergent / constructivist. It included the stimulus to reflect on the experience of the interview with the questions: How did you feel doing the personal interview? And what learning do you achieve with this activity for your professional future? Analysis with criteria of dependency and credibility. 301 students were expressed with 657 reflections. 6 categories and 15 subcategories were collated. The following was selected: open the panorama; student feelings; Does this method work? trust is key. Student reflections were presented, contextualizing them theoretically. Conclusion: exploring the doctor-patient communication by students through the reflective analysis of interviews allows us to investigate both the medical behavior and the reaction of the patients to these actions; The students have managed to transform their experience into an appropriate experience, which proves to be, in the opinion of the participants, a training device to be applied before the start of the clinical cycle of their career; they consider it the best way to learn RMP, creatively and didactically.
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Sosa Trotti, Roberto Aníbal, et al., 2021. Aprender comunicación médica siendo estudiante. En: Auchter, Mónica Cristina, Larroza, Gerardo Omar, comp. Libro de artículos científicos en salud : edición 2021. Corrientes: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Medicina, p. 7-12. ISBN 978-987-3619-64-9.
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