Aspectos de la calidad de servicio que influyen sobre los protocolos de enrutamiento en las redes AD-HOC
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Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura
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Este trabajo estudia algunos aspectos de la calidad de servicio que influyen sobre los
protocolos de enrutamiento en las redes ad hoc. Para una implementación de
enrutamiento orientado a la calidad de servicio eficiente, los requisitos de calidad de
servicio deben especificarse en el protocolo de enrutamiento. Una calidad de servicio
determinada se solicita especificando sus requisitos en términos de una o más métricas.
Este trabajo propone que esas métricas hagan referencia a la perdida de paquetes, el
retardo de paquetes y la variación de retardo de paquetes. Para poder establecer una
relación entre las métricas propuestas y los tipos de enrutamiento (proactivo y reactivo)
en las redes ad hoc se realizó una simulación de ambos tipos de protocolos variando la
cantidad de nodos en la red, utilizando diferentes velocidades en los nodos, y aplicando
los protocolos de enrutamiento. Como conclusión se pudo comprobar a través de
simulación que, en el caso de la demora de extremo a extremo, y la variación del retardo
los protocolos AODV y DSDV van empeorando su prestación a medida que aumenta el
número de nodos. El protocolo OLSR se mantiene con una prestación aproximadamente
constante. En cuanto a la perdida de paquetes los protocolo DSDV es el que ha tenido
un comportamiento más modesto. Los protocolos AODV y OLSR tienen
comportamientos similares para redes con poca cantidad de nodos. Se destaca el
comportamiento estable del protocolo OLSR para redes de 50 y más nodos.
This paper studies some aspects of the quality of service that influence the routing protocols in ad hoc networks. For an implementation of routing oriented to the efficient quality of service, the quality of service requirements must be specified in the routing protocol. A given quality of service is requested by specifying its requirements in terms of one or more metrics. This paper proposes that these metrics refer to packet loss, packet delay and packet delay variation. In order to establish a relationship between the proposed metrics and the types of routing (proactive and reactive) in the ad hoc networks, a simulation of both types of protocols was carried out by varying the number of nodes in the network, using different speeds in the nodes, and applying the routing protocols. In conclusion, it was possible to verify through simulation that, in the case of end-to-end delay, and the variation of the delay, the AODV and DSDV protocols worsen their performance as the number of nodes increases. The OLSR protocol is maintained with an approximately constant performance. Regarding the loss of packets, the DSDV protocol is the one that has had a more modest behavior. The AODV and OLSR protocols have similar behaviors for networks with a small number of nodes. The stable behavior of the OLSR protocol for networks of 50 and more nodes is highlighted.
This paper studies some aspects of the quality of service that influence the routing protocols in ad hoc networks. For an implementation of routing oriented to the efficient quality of service, the quality of service requirements must be specified in the routing protocol. A given quality of service is requested by specifying its requirements in terms of one or more metrics. This paper proposes that these metrics refer to packet loss, packet delay and packet delay variation. In order to establish a relationship between the proposed metrics and the types of routing (proactive and reactive) in the ad hoc networks, a simulation of both types of protocols was carried out by varying the number of nodes in the network, using different speeds in the nodes, and applying the routing protocols. In conclusion, it was possible to verify through simulation that, in the case of end-to-end delay, and the variation of the delay, the AODV and DSDV protocols worsen their performance as the number of nodes increases. The OLSR protocol is maintained with an approximately constant performance. Regarding the loss of packets, the DSDV protocol is the one that has had a more modest behavior. The AODV and OLSR protocols have similar behaviors for networks with a small number of nodes. The stable behavior of the OLSR protocol for networks of 50 and more nodes is highlighted.
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Kaufhold, Victor José, 2018. Aspectos de la calidad de servicio que influyen sobre los protocolos de enrutamiento en las redes AD-HOC. Tesis de maestría. Corrientes: Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales y Agrimensura.
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