Estudio de trastornos temporomandibulares en pacientes parcialmente desdentados
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Ateneo Argentino de Odontología
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El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la fre cuencia y características del edentulismo parcial y
patologías de la articulación temporomandibular en
pacientes adultos.
Se realizó un estudio observacional y descriptivo de
pacientes que concurrieron al Módulo de Odontolo gía Rehabilitadora de la Facultad de Odontología, se
seleccionaron 60 pacientes que necesitaban reha bilitación protésica parcial. Las variables estudiadas
fueron: edad, sexo, clase de Kennedy, dolor articular,
ruidos articulares, restricción y desviación mandibu lares. Los datos fueron cargados en una base de da tos diseñada a tal efecto, para su análisis estadístico.
Del análisis del estudio se observó ausencia parcial
de piezas dentarias con mayor frecuencia en el sexo
femenino (58%), el 52% correspondieron a la clase
I de Kennedy: el 64% en el maxilar inferior, el 17%
presentó dolor articular, 28% ruidos articulares, 68%
presentó desviación mandibular (siendo lo más fre cuente hacia la derecha), y el 42% presentó restric ción mandibular leve y solo un n=1, grave.
Las pérdidas de las piezas dentarias bilaterales
posteriores del maxilar inferior son las de mayor
frecuencia asociado a patologías frecuentes del ATM.
Partiendo desde la prevención, evitando las pérdidas
de piezas dentarias y con una correcta rehabilitación
se podrá lograr una buena salud bucodental.
The objective of this study is to determine the frequency and characteristics of partial edentulism and pathologies of the temporomandibular joint in adult patients. An observational and descriptive study of patients who attended the Rehabilitation Dentistry Module of the Faculty of Dentistry was carried out; 60 patients who needed partial prosthetic rehabilitation were selected. The variables studied were age, sex, Kennedy class, joint pain, joint noises, mandibular restriction, and mandibular deviation. The data were loaded into a database designed for this purpose, for statistical analysis. From the analysis of the study, partial absence of teeth was observed with greater frequency in females (58%), 52% corresponded to Kennedy Class I: 64% in the lower jaw, 17% presented joint pain, 28 % joint noises, 68% presented mandibular deviation being the most frequent to the right, 42% presented mild mandibular restriction and only one n = 1 severe. Loss of the posterior bilateral teeth of the lower jaw are the most frequent associated with frequent TMJ pathologies. Starting from prevention, avoiding the loss of teeth and with correct rehabilitation, good oral health can be achieved.
The objective of this study is to determine the frequency and characteristics of partial edentulism and pathologies of the temporomandibular joint in adult patients. An observational and descriptive study of patients who attended the Rehabilitation Dentistry Module of the Faculty of Dentistry was carried out; 60 patients who needed partial prosthetic rehabilitation were selected. The variables studied were age, sex, Kennedy class, joint pain, joint noises, mandibular restriction, and mandibular deviation. The data were loaded into a database designed for this purpose, for statistical analysis. From the analysis of the study, partial absence of teeth was observed with greater frequency in females (58%), 52% corresponded to Kennedy Class I: 64% in the lower jaw, 17% presented joint pain, 28 % joint noises, 68% presented mandibular deviation being the most frequent to the right, 42% presented mild mandibular restriction and only one n = 1 severe. Loss of the posterior bilateral teeth of the lower jaw are the most frequent associated with frequent TMJ pathologies. Starting from prevention, avoiding the loss of teeth and with correct rehabilitation, good oral health can be achieved.
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Christiani, Juan José, et.al., 2020. Estudio de trastornos temporomandibulares en pacientes parcialmente desdentados. Revista del Ateneo Argentino de Odontología. Buenos Aires: Ateneo Argentino de Odontología, vol. 63, no. 2, p. 28-33. ISSN 0326-3827.
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