Aspecto clínico, patológico y terapéutico del liquen ampollar
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Universidad CES. Facultad de Odontología
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El liquen plano oral es una enfermedad crónica mucocutánea de etiología
autoinmune que afecta principalmente a mujeres entre 40 y 50 años de
edad. Una de sus variantes clínicas e histopatológicas se denomina liquen
ampollar, considerado como liquen atípico. Clínicamente se manifiesta
como ampollas que se rompen fácilmente causando excesivo dolor. Se
presenta a la consulta una paciente de 60 años refiriendo dolor urente en
fondo de surco próximo a molares inferiores del lado derecho y en el lado
izquierdo en la zona de molares superiores. Manifestó ardor en la super ficie lingual causándole dificultad para hablar y alimentarse. Presentaba
lesiones blancas y rojas extendidas por toda la mucosa bucal. El estudio
clínico e histopatológico a través de biopsia constató la presencia de un
liquen ampollar. Se inició el tratamiento obteniéndose resultados satisfac torios en las primeras semanas y se indicó iniciar un tratamiento multidis ciplinario con dermatólogos y psicoanalistas
Lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease of self-immunological etiology that primarily affects women between 40 and 50 years old. One of its clinical and histopathologic variants is called bullous lichen planus, considered an atypical lichen. Clinically it manifests as blisters that break easily causing excessive pain. A 60 year-old female patient attended medi cal consultation with a main complain of burning pain in the vestibular sul cus next to right lower and left upper molars. The burning sensation on the lingual aspect caused difficulties during speaking or eating, as referred by the patient in the anamnesis. Accompaning white and red lesions spread throughout the oral mucosa. Both clinical examination and histopatholog ical biopsy confirmed the pathological findings. A multidisciplinary treat ment approach –with dermatologist and pschycoanalist- was established in the following weeks with satisfactory results.
Lichen planus is a chronic mucocutaneous disease of self-immunological etiology that primarily affects women between 40 and 50 years old. One of its clinical and histopathologic variants is called bullous lichen planus, considered an atypical lichen. Clinically it manifests as blisters that break easily causing excessive pain. A 60 year-old female patient attended medi cal consultation with a main complain of burning pain in the vestibular sul cus next to right lower and left upper molars. The burning sensation on the lingual aspect caused difficulties during speaking or eating, as referred by the patient in the anamnesis. Accompaning white and red lesions spread throughout the oral mucosa. Both clinical examination and histopatholog ical biopsy confirmed the pathological findings. A multidisciplinary treat ment approach –with dermatologist and pschycoanalist- was established in the following weeks with satisfactory results.
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González, María Mercedes, et al., 2016. Aspecto clínico, patológico y terapéutico del Liquen Ampollar. Revista CES Odontología. Medellín: Universidad CES. Facultad de Odontología, vol. 29, no. 2, p. 78-85. ISSN 0120-971X.
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