Diagnóstico situacional para el ejercicio de medicina basada en evidencias en residentes de pediatría de un hospital escuela
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Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Facultad de Medicina
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Introducción: La Medicina Basada en Evidencias (MBE)
es clave en la formación y adquisición de competencias
en residentes de especialidades.
Objetivo: Describir diagnóstico situacional para el ejer-
cicio de MBE en residentes de pediatría de un hospital
escuela.
Método: Estudio descriptivo, observacional. Participaron:
médicos residentes y enfermeros residentes de Pediatría.
Se aplicó cuestionario sobre MBE, al inicio del curso.
Resultados: Participaron 26 residentes, de los cuales
22 fueron médicos residentes y 4 enfermeros residentes.
Fortalezas tecnológicas: El 88.4% indicó tener compu-
tadoras con internet y el 84.6% señaló tener internet.Barreras tecnológicas: El 46.1% refirió limitado acceso a
bibliotecas digitales. Fortalezas Culturales/Personales: El
57.6% indicó que responsabilidades laborales le permiten
2 horas semanales para leer artículos. El 53.8% señaló
consultar evidencia científica de casos relevantes. Ba-
rreras Culturales/Personales: El 65.3% señaló muy pocas
veces o nunca tener horario exclusivo para búsqueda. El
61.5% indicó no saber identificar mejor evidencia cientí-
fica. El 57.6% prefirió aplicar conocimientos adquiridos
en práctica clínica que referidos por artículos científicos.
El 46.1% no consultó literatura científica por descono-
cer estrategia de búsqueda. Fortalezas inherentes a la
institución: El 50% señaló contar con sesión académica
para analizar literatura científica. El 57.6 indicó que la institución le permite asistir a seminarios científicos. Ba-
rreras inherentes a la institución: El 42.3% señaló que la
mayoría de artículos recomiendan medicamentos que no
hay en la institución.
Conclusiones: El diagnóstico situacional para ejercer
MBE en residentes de nuestro hospital señaló condicio-
nes favorables para su realización. Teniendo que corregir
barreras halladas, mediante acceso ilimitado a bibliotecas
digitales, disponibilidad de horario exclusivo a búsqueda
electrónica, incremento de talleres de MBE, enseñanza
de inglés. Todas herramientas que permitirán acceder,
capacitar y fortalecer al recurso humano en formación,
otorgándoles seguridad a la hora de valorar la evidencia
científica.
Introduction: Evidence Based Medicine (MBE) is a key element in the training and acquisition of skills in residents of specialties. Objective: To describe a situational diagnosis for the exercise of MBE in pediatric residents of a school hospital. Method: Descriptive, observational study. Participants: resident physicians and resident nurses of Pediatrics. MBE questionnaire was applied at the beginning of the course. Results: Twenty-six residents participated; 22 were res- ident physicians and 4 resident nurses. Technological strengths: 88.4% indicated having computers with internet and 84.6% reported having internet. Technological bar- riers: 46.1% reported limited access to digital libraries. Cultural / Personal Strengths: 57.6% indicated job re- sponsibilities allow you 2 hours per week to read articles. 53.8% reported consulting scientific evidence of relevant cases. Cultural / Personal Barriers: 65.3% indicated very rarely or never have an exclusive search schedule. 61.5% indicated that they did not know how to better identify scientific evidence. 57.6% preferred to apply knowledge acquired in clinical practice than referred by scientific articles. 46.1% did not consult scientific literature because they did not know the search strategy. Strengths inherent to the institution: 50% indicated having an academic ses- sion to analyze scientific literature. The 57.6 indicated that the institution allows him to attend scientific seminars. Bar- riers inherent to the institution: 42.3% indicated that most articles recommend drugs that are not in the institution. Conclusions: The situational diagnosis to exercise MBE in residents of our hospital indicated favorable conditions for its implementation. Having to correct barriers found, through unlimited access to digital libraries, availabil- ity of exclusive hours to electronic search, increase of MBE workshops, teaching English. All tools that will allow access, training and strengthen the human resource in training, granting them security when assessing the sci- entific evidence.
Introduction: Evidence Based Medicine (MBE) is a key element in the training and acquisition of skills in residents of specialties. Objective: To describe a situational diagnosis for the exercise of MBE in pediatric residents of a school hospital. Method: Descriptive, observational study. Participants: resident physicians and resident nurses of Pediatrics. MBE questionnaire was applied at the beginning of the course. Results: Twenty-six residents participated; 22 were res- ident physicians and 4 resident nurses. Technological strengths: 88.4% indicated having computers with internet and 84.6% reported having internet. Technological bar- riers: 46.1% reported limited access to digital libraries. Cultural / Personal Strengths: 57.6% indicated job re- sponsibilities allow you 2 hours per week to read articles. 53.8% reported consulting scientific evidence of relevant cases. Cultural / Personal Barriers: 65.3% indicated very rarely or never have an exclusive search schedule. 61.5% indicated that they did not know how to better identify scientific evidence. 57.6% preferred to apply knowledge acquired in clinical practice than referred by scientific articles. 46.1% did not consult scientific literature because they did not know the search strategy. Strengths inherent to the institution: 50% indicated having an academic ses- sion to analyze scientific literature. The 57.6 indicated that the institution allows him to attend scientific seminars. Bar- riers inherent to the institution: 42.3% indicated that most articles recommend drugs that are not in the institution. Conclusions: The situational diagnosis to exercise MBE in residents of our hospital indicated favorable conditions for its implementation. Having to correct barriers found, through unlimited access to digital libraries, availabil- ity of exclusive hours to electronic search, increase of MBE workshops, teaching English. All tools that will allow access, training and strengthen the human resource in training, granting them security when assessing the sci- entific evidence.
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Medina, Myriam Lucrecia y Medina, Marcelo Gabriel, 2018. Diagnóstico situacional para el ejercicio de medicina basada en evidencias en residentes de pediatría de un hospital escuela. Investigación en educación médica. Ciudad de México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Medicina, vol. 7, no. 28, p. 64-74. ISSN: 2007-5057. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/facmed.20075057e.2018.28.1755
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