Domacios y anatomía foliar de jasminum cultivados
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Fundación Miguel Lillo
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En la familia Oleaceae se ha descripto la presencia de
domacios foliares en numerosas especies, sin embargo no se han analizado desde el punto
de vista anatómico. Con este objetivo se evaluaron 11 especies, con ejemplares en el herba-
rio CTES, de las cuales en hojas de J. azoricum L., J. fluminense Vell., J. polyanthum Fran-
ch. y J. sambac (L.) Aiton, se ha observado la presencia de diferentes tipos de domacios en
el hipofilo de cada folíolo. Se encontraron domacios: “en bolsillo con mechones de pelos”,
ubicados en las axilas entre las venas primaria y secundarias, formados por un “piso” en
contacto con el limbo y un “techo” correspondiente a la formación laminar que lo cubre. El
bolsillo está tapizado por epidermis con estomas y se abre al exterior a través de un orificio
de tamaño variable cuyo borde está cubierto por abundantes tricomas. Los domacios “en
mechones de pelos”, son una agrupación de tricomas que se encuentran en las axilas de las
venas terminales o entre venas intersecundarias, sin modificaciones del tejido foliar. La lámina
foliar posee una epidermis uniestratificada con pelos glandulares y simples pluricelulares uni-
seriados, estos últimos de dos tipos: cortos y largos; el mesófilo tiene estructura dorsiven-
tral e hipodermis. En J. sambac se estudió la ontogenia de los estomas y la morfo-anatomía
de la hoja, la que confirma que se trata de una hoja compuesta unifoliolada y no simple
como fue descripta por algunos autores. La información obtenida aporta datos para el cono-
cimiento de estas estructuras que resultan de utilidad para la taxonomía.
Palabras clave: Estomas; hojas; tricomas; unifoliolada.
In the Oleaceae family the presence of domatia in many species has been described, but it has not been analyzed from the anatomical point of view. To this aim, 11 species with specimens in the herbarium CTES were evaluated; which J. azoricum L., J. fluminense Vell., J. polyanthum Franch. and J. sambac (L.) Aiton have doma- tia over the abaxial epidermis of each leaf lets. Two types of domatia were found: “pocket with tufts of hairs” located at the junction of veins 1o and 2o, formed by a floor in contact with the limbo and a roof formed by the leaf extension that it covers. The pocket is lined by epi- dermis with stomata and opens to the outside through a hole whose edge is covered with abundant trichomes. The domatia “tufts of hairs” are in the axils of the veins, unchanged from leaf tissue. The anatomy of the leaf was also analyzed, which has unistratified epidermis with glandular and simple hairs, the latter are multicellular and uniseriate, and two types are recognized: short and long hairs. A hypodermis is present and mesophyll has dorsiventral structure. In J. sambac the ontogeny of stomata was studied. Also, the structure of the leaf of J. sambac, was anatomically analyzed, which confirms that this is a unifoliolate leaf, nota simple leaf as it was described by some authors. The information obtained provides data for the knowledge of these structures that are useful for taxonomy.
In the Oleaceae family the presence of domatia in many species has been described, but it has not been analyzed from the anatomical point of view. To this aim, 11 species with specimens in the herbarium CTES were evaluated; which J. azoricum L., J. fluminense Vell., J. polyanthum Franch. and J. sambac (L.) Aiton have doma- tia over the abaxial epidermis of each leaf lets. Two types of domatia were found: “pocket with tufts of hairs” located at the junction of veins 1o and 2o, formed by a floor in contact with the limbo and a roof formed by the leaf extension that it covers. The pocket is lined by epi- dermis with stomata and opens to the outside through a hole whose edge is covered with abundant trichomes. The domatia “tufts of hairs” are in the axils of the veins, unchanged from leaf tissue. The anatomy of the leaf was also analyzed, which has unistratified epidermis with glandular and simple hairs, the latter are multicellular and uniseriate, and two types are recognized: short and long hairs. A hypodermis is present and mesophyll has dorsiventral structure. In J. sambac the ontogeny of stomata was studied. Also, the structure of the leaf of J. sambac, was anatomically analyzed, which confirms that this is a unifoliolate leaf, nota simple leaf as it was described by some authors. The information obtained provides data for the knowledge of these structures that are useful for taxonomy.
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González, Ana María y Solís, Stella Maris, 2016. Domacios y anatomía foliar de jasminum cultivados. Lilloa. San Miguel de Tucumán: Fundación Miguel Lillo, p. 229-243. e-ISSN 2346-9641.
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