Protocolos de rehabilitación para pacientes con artroplastia total de cadera, Corrientes-Argentina y Araranguá-Brasil en los años 2022 al 2024
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Universidad Privada María Serrana
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La artroplastia de cadera es un tipo de cirugía ampliamente utilizada, reconocida
al igual que la rehabilitación kinesiológica pre y posquirúrgica proponen devolver
la funcionalidad y movilidad a la persona, disminuir el dolor y permitir al individuo
retornar a sus actividades de la vida diaria y laboral de manera precoz. Objetivo: Conocer
los protocolos empleados en los países de Argentina y Brasil, para la rehabilitación de
pacientes con artroplastia total de cadera. Metodología: se realizó una investigación de
tipo descriptivo transversal retrospectivo sobre historias clínicas de 15 pacientes que
concurrieron al Servicio Universitario de Kinesiología UNNE Corrientes(Arg.) y15
atendidos en el Hospital Regional de Araranguá. Santa Catarina (Brasil). Se utilizó como
instrumento de recolección de datos, una ficha de registro anónimo con datos sobre edad,
género, ocupación y tipo de tratamiento rehabilitador recibido a raíz de su artroplastia
de cadera. Resultados: la mayoría de los pacientes fueron mujeres (63.3%), el 50% del
total, tenía entre 60 y 69 años, las atenciones en ambos registros constaron de un módulo
fisioterapéutico y kinesiterápico, es decir, los pacientes tenían un momento donde eran
tratados con agentes físicos y luego eran llevados al gimnasio. El 33.3% fue rehabilitado
únicamente con técnicas kinesiterápicas, y el 16.7% únicamente con agentes físicos
(fisioterapia). Conclusión: los protocolos de rehabilitación se ajustan y combinan a las
necesidades propias del paciente.
Hip arthroplasty is a widely used type of surgery, recognized as well as pre and post-surgical kinesiological rehabilitation to restore functionality and mobility to the person, reduce pain and allow the individual to return to daily life and work activities in an early manner. Objective: To know the protocols used in Argentina and Brazil for the rehabilitation of patients with total hip arthroplasty. Metho- dology: a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive research was carried out on clinical histories of 15 patients who attended the University Service of Kinesio- logy UNNE Corrientes (Arg.) and 15 patients attended at the Regional Hospital of Araranguá, Santa Catarina (Brazil). Santa Catarina (Brazil). An anonymous registration form with data on age, gender, occupation and type of rehabilitation treatment received after hip arthroplasty was used as an instrument for data co- llection. Results: most of the patients were women (63.3%), 50% of the total were between 60 and 69 years of age, the care in both registries consisted of a physio- therapeutic and kinesitherapy module, that is, the patients had a moment where they were treated with physical agents and then they were taken to the gym. A total of 33.3% were rehabilitated only with kinesitherapy techniques, and 16.7% only with physical agents (physiotherapy). Conclusion: rehabilitation protocols are adjusted and combined to the patient’s own needs.
Hip arthroplasty is a widely used type of surgery, recognized as well as pre and post-surgical kinesiological rehabilitation to restore functionality and mobility to the person, reduce pain and allow the individual to return to daily life and work activities in an early manner. Objective: To know the protocols used in Argentina and Brazil for the rehabilitation of patients with total hip arthroplasty. Metho- dology: a retrospective cross-sectional descriptive research was carried out on clinical histories of 15 patients who attended the University Service of Kinesio- logy UNNE Corrientes (Arg.) and 15 patients attended at the Regional Hospital of Araranguá, Santa Catarina (Brazil). Santa Catarina (Brazil). An anonymous registration form with data on age, gender, occupation and type of rehabilitation treatment received after hip arthroplasty was used as an instrument for data co- llection. Results: most of the patients were women (63.3%), 50% of the total were between 60 and 69 years of age, the care in both registries consisted of a physio- therapeutic and kinesitherapy module, that is, the patients had a moment where they were treated with physical agents and then they were taken to the gym. A total of 33.3% were rehabilitated only with kinesitherapy techniques, and 16.7% only with physical agents (physiotherapy). Conclusion: rehabilitation protocols are adjusted and combined to the patient’s own needs.
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Honfi, Agustina Elizabeth, Acosta, Elizabeth Ruth Lorena y Lescano, Karina Irupé, 2024. Protocolos de rehabilitación para pacientes con artroplastia total de cadera, Corrientes-Argentina y Araranguá-Brasil en los años 2022 al 2024. Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica. Asunción: Universidad Privada María Serrana, vol. 8, no. 2, p. 183-193. E-ISSN 2617-2852.
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