Tobas occidentales del Chaco Boreal (Sudamérica) : evidencia de contactos etnohistóricos y lingüísticos
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Ibero-amerikanisches Institut. Stiftung Preubischer Kulturbesitz
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En este trabajo analizamos una particularidad, dentro de la familia lingüística guaycurú, de la lengua de los tobas occidentales, específicamente de la zona del río Pilcomayo Medio en Argentina. Se trata de la distinción entre grupo y grupo restringido en los índices pronominales verbales de primera persona no-singular sujeto, analizada a la luz de evidencias etnohistóricas y lingüísticas. Describimos los contactos interétnicos de los tobas occidentales en el norte de la región del Gran Chaco, llamada Chaco Boreal, entre los siglos xvi y xix, y comparamos las estrategias de codificación de la primera persona no-singular en los verbos en lenguas de la familia guaycurú y arealmente relacionadas de las familias mataco-mataguaya, tupí-guaraní y zamuco.
Combining ethnohistorical and linguistic perspectives, we have analyzed a pecu liarity of the Guaicuruan language spoken by the Western Toba on the Middle Pilcomayo River (Argentina): the distinction between group and restricted group in the first person non-singular subject affixes on verbs that is common among speakers of neighboring lan guages, but does not appear in other Guaicuruan languages. In our study, we examine the Western Toba ethnohistory of the Northern Chaco region of the South American Gran Chaco between the 16th and 19th centuries. In addition, we compare their first person non-singular verbal encoding strategies with the ones used by other Guaicuruan languages as well as with languages spoken by peoples with whom the Toba engaged in sustained contact, including speakers of the Mataco-Mataguayan, Tupi-Guaraní, and Zamuco families.
Combining ethnohistorical and linguistic perspectives, we have analyzed a pecu liarity of the Guaicuruan language spoken by the Western Toba on the Middle Pilcomayo River (Argentina): the distinction between group and restricted group in the first person non-singular subject affixes on verbs that is common among speakers of neighboring lan guages, but does not appear in other Guaicuruan languages. In our study, we examine the Western Toba ethnohistory of the Northern Chaco region of the South American Gran Chaco between the 16th and 19th centuries. In addition, we compare their first person non-singular verbal encoding strategies with the ones used by other Guaicuruan languages as well as with languages spoken by peoples with whom the Toba engaged in sustained contact, including speakers of the Mataco-Mataguayan, Tupi-Guaraní, and Zamuco families.
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Carpio, María Belén y Mendoza, Marcela, 2018. Tobas occidentales del Chaco Boreal (Sudamérica): evidencia de contactos etnohistóricos y lingüísticos. INDIANA. Estudios Antropológicos sobre América Latina y el Caribe. Berlín: Ibero-amerikanisches Institut. Stiftung Preubischer Kulturbesitz, vol. 35, no. 1, p. 165-189. E- ISSN 2365-2225. DOI https://doi.org/10.18441/ind.v35i1.165-189
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