El polen de paullinieae (Sapindaceae)
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Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste
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En este trabajo se analiza el polen de los 7 géneros que conforman la tribu PaulLinieae Kunth emend. Radlk. (Sapindaceae). En el sistema de Radlkofer 1931-1934, la tribu consta de 2 subtribus: Paulliniinae y Thi- nouiinae Radlk., esta última con un género, Thinouia Triana & Planchan. Se estudiaron las especies que viven en Argentina, se incluyen ade- más a Lophostigma plumosum Radlk. y Houssayanthus monogynus (Schdl.) Ferrucci, ambas especies no registradas para nuestro país. Para el resto de las especies analizadas en algunos casos se ha usado material procedente de países limítrofes por la calidad del material. A continuación se enume- ran los géneros con el número de especies aquí tratadas: Cardiospennum L., 4 spp.; Houssayanthus Hunz., 2 spp.; Lophostigma Radlk., 1 sp.; Paullinia L., 3 spp.; Serjania Miller, 16 spp.; UrvilLea Kunth, 4 spp. y Thinouia, 1 sp.
A detailed study on the morphology of pollen on thirty one species of the tribe Paulliniieae, comprising seven genera, has been carried out by LM and SEM.The pollen grains of the following taxa were examined: subtribe Paulliniinae (Cardiospermum L., 4 spp., Houssayanthus Hunz., 2 spp., Lophostigma Radlk., 1 sp., Paullinia L., 3 spp., Serjania Miller, 16 spp., and Urvillea Kunth, 4 spp.); subtribe Tlúnouúnae (Thinouia Triana & Planchon, 1 sp.). All of them grow in Argentina, except L. plumosum Radlk. and H. monogynus (Schdl.) Ferrucci, collected in Bolivia and Paraguay respectively.Four pollen types have been recognized: type A - isopolar, tricolporate, subspheroidal to oblate-spheroidal grains in Thinouia; type B - isopolar or subisopolar, trisyncolporate, heterocolpate, dicolpodiorate, monocolpate, prolate or prolate-spheroidal grains in Lophostigma; type C - heteropolar, hemitrisyncolporate, peroblate or oblate grains are shared by Serjania, Houssayanthus, Cardiospermum and Urvillea, (in these genera tbree groups are recognized based on details of structure and sculpture) and type D - isopolar or subisopolar triporate, oblate or peroblate grains in Paullinia.The probable evolutionary trends of pollen morphology cbaracters are discussed. Based on shape and aperture types of the grains, a tentative phylogenetic line of the tribe is presented.
A detailed study on the morphology of pollen on thirty one species of the tribe Paulliniieae, comprising seven genera, has been carried out by LM and SEM.The pollen grains of the following taxa were examined: subtribe Paulliniinae (Cardiospermum L., 4 spp., Houssayanthus Hunz., 2 spp., Lophostigma Radlk., 1 sp., Paullinia L., 3 spp., Serjania Miller, 16 spp., and Urvillea Kunth, 4 spp.); subtribe Tlúnouúnae (Thinouia Triana & Planchon, 1 sp.). All of them grow in Argentina, except L. plumosum Radlk. and H. monogynus (Schdl.) Ferrucci, collected in Bolivia and Paraguay respectively.Four pollen types have been recognized: type A - isopolar, tricolporate, subspheroidal to oblate-spheroidal grains in Thinouia; type B - isopolar or subisopolar, trisyncolporate, heterocolpate, dicolpodiorate, monocolpate, prolate or prolate-spheroidal grains in Lophostigma; type C - heteropolar, hemitrisyncolporate, peroblate or oblate grains are shared by Serjania, Houssayanthus, Cardiospermum and Urvillea, (in these genera tbree groups are recognized based on details of structure and sculpture) and type D - isopolar or subisopolar triporate, oblate or peroblate grains in Paullinia.The probable evolutionary trends of pollen morphology cbaracters are discussed. Based on shape and aperture types of the grains, a tentative phylogenetic line of the tribe is presented.
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Ferrucci, María Silvia y Anzótegui, Luisa Matilde, 1993. El polen de paullinieae (Sapindaceae). Bonplandia. Corrientes: Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste, vol. 6, no. 4, p. 211-243. E-ISSN 1853-8460. http://dx.doi.org/10.30972/bon.641518
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