Asociación entre diferentes factores y artritis psoriásica en pacientes del Centro Dermatológico “Dr. Manuel M. Giménez” en Resistencia, Chaco (Argentina)
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Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología
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Introducción: La artritis psoriásica (AP) comprende una serie de alteraciones
osteoarticulares que pueden asociarse a psoriasis cutánea
(Ps).
Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre diferentes factores y la presencia
de AP en pacientes con Ps que se atienden en nuestro servicio.
Materiales y métodos: Se incluyeron 236 pacientes con diagnóstico
clínico y/o histopatológico de Ps, con y sin afectación articular,
que habían sido evaluados en los consultorios externos del Centro
Dermatológico "Dr. Manuel M. Giménez" de la ciudad de Resistencia,
provincia del Chaco (Argentina), desde el 1 de junio del 2005 hasta
el 31 de mayo del 2014. Se realizó análisis bivariado y regresión
logística no condicional para evaluar asociaciones entre diferentes
variables y la presencia de AP. Se consideraron significativos valores
de p menores a 0,05.
Resultados: De 236 pacientes consultantes por Ps cutánea, 87
(36,7%) presentaron AP.
La edad promedio de los afectados de Ps con AP fue de 47,2 años y
en los pacientes sin AP fue de 44,4. Con respecto al sexo, 51,7% de
los pacientes con AP fueron de sexo femenino, mientras que en los
pacientes sin AP la proporción de sexo femenino fue de 28,8%. De los
pacientes con AP, el 79,3% presentó onicopatía y de los pacientes sin
AP tuvo el 38,9%. La superficie cutánea evaluada por PASI tuvo un
promedio de 11,2 en pacientes con AP y 10,1 en aquellos sin AP. En
relación a los años de evolución de la Ps se observó una de 10,1 años
en personas con AP y de 5,8 años en personas sin AP.
Conclusiones: Nuestro estudio evidenció una diferencia estadísticamente
significativa de padecer AP en presencia de psoriasis ungueal y el sexo femenino con mayor asociación .
Abstract Introduction: The Psoriatic arthritis (PA) is associated with a series of osteoarticular alterations that can be related to cutaneous Psoriasis (Ps). Objective: to evaluate the association of different factors with the presence of PA in patients with Ps who are treated in our service. Materials and methods: 236 patients with a clinical and/or histopathology diagnosis of Ps, with or without articular involvement, who were assessed in the consulting rooms at the Dermatology Centre "Dr. Manuel M. Giménez", Resistencia city, province of Chaco (Argentina), since June 1st. 2005 to May 31st. 2014, were included in the study. A bivariate and non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations of different variables and the presence of PA. Significant values of p less than 0.05 were considered. Results: 87 (36.7%) out of 236 patients with cutaneous Ps had PA. The average age of patients who developed Ps with PA was of 47.2 and the average age in patients without PA was of 44.4. As regards sex, 51.7% of the patients with PA were females. Whereas in patients without PA, the amount of females was of 28.8%. Onicopathy was observed in 79.3% of the patients with PA and in 38.9% of the patients without PA. The cutaneous surface evaluated by PASI score showed an average of 11.2 in patients with PA and 10.1 in the ones without PA. As regards, the years of evolution with Ps, 10.1 years was observed in one of the subjects with PA and 5.8 years in subjects without PA. Conclusions: Our study has shown a statistically significant difference of having PA with the presence of nail psoriasis and a higher association with females.
Abstract Introduction: The Psoriatic arthritis (PA) is associated with a series of osteoarticular alterations that can be related to cutaneous Psoriasis (Ps). Objective: to evaluate the association of different factors with the presence of PA in patients with Ps who are treated in our service. Materials and methods: 236 patients with a clinical and/or histopathology diagnosis of Ps, with or without articular involvement, who were assessed in the consulting rooms at the Dermatology Centre "Dr. Manuel M. Giménez", Resistencia city, province of Chaco (Argentina), since June 1st. 2005 to May 31st. 2014, were included in the study. A bivariate and non-conditional logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the associations of different variables and the presence of PA. Significant values of p less than 0.05 were considered. Results: 87 (36.7%) out of 236 patients with cutaneous Ps had PA. The average age of patients who developed Ps with PA was of 47.2 and the average age in patients without PA was of 44.4. As regards sex, 51.7% of the patients with PA were females. Whereas in patients without PA, the amount of females was of 28.8%. Onicopathy was observed in 79.3% of the patients with PA and in 38.9% of the patients without PA. The cutaneous surface evaluated by PASI score showed an average of 11.2 in patients with PA and 10.1 in the ones without PA. As regards, the years of evolution with Ps, 10.1 years was observed in one of the subjects with PA and 5.8 years in subjects without PA. Conclusions: Our study has shown a statistically significant difference of having PA with the presence of nail psoriasis and a higher association with females.
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Paniagua, Baltazar A, et al., 2015. Asociación entre diferentes factores y artritis psoriásica en pacientes del Centro Dermatológico “Dr. Manuel M. Giménez” en Resistencia, Chaco (Argentina). Revista Argentina de Reumatología. Buenos Aires: Sociedad Argentina de Reumatología, no. 26, p. 31-35. ISSN 0327-4411.
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